1 Kings 9:19

Authorized King James Version

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And all the cities of store that Solomon had, and cities for his chariots, and cities for his horsemen, and that which Solomon desired to build in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion.

Original Language Analysis

וְאֵ֨ת H853
וְאֵ֨ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 1 of 24
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 2 of 24
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עָרֵ֣י And all the cities H5892
עָרֵ֣י And all the cities
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 3 of 24
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
הַֽמִּסְכְּנוֹת֙ of store H4543
הַֽמִּסְכְּנוֹת֙ of store
Strong's: H4543
Word #: 4 of 24
a magazine
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 24
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הָי֣וּ H1961
הָי֣וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 6 of 24
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה that Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה that Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 7 of 24
shelomah, david's successor
וְאֵת֙ H853
וְאֵת֙
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 24
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עָרֵ֣י And all the cities H5892
עָרֵ֣י And all the cities
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 9 of 24
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
הָרֶ֔כֶב for his chariots H7393
הָרֶ֔כֶב for his chariots
Strong's: H7393
Word #: 10 of 24
a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone
וְאֵ֖ת H853
וְאֵ֖ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 11 of 24
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עָרֵ֣י And all the cities H5892
עָרֵ֣י And all the cities
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 12 of 24
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
הַפָּֽרָשִׁ֑ים for his horsemen H6571
הַפָּֽרָשִׁ֑ים for his horsemen
Strong's: H6571
Word #: 13 of 24
a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e., (collectively) cavalry
וְאֵ֣ת׀ H853
וְאֵ֣ת׀
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 24
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
חֵ֣שֶׁק and that H2837
חֵ֣שֶׁק and that
Strong's: H2837
Word #: 15 of 24
delight
שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה that Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה that Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 16 of 24
shelomah, david's successor
אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 17 of 24
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
חָשַׁק֙ desired H2836
חָשַׁק֙ desired
Strong's: H2836
Word #: 18 of 24
to cling, i.e., join, (figuratively) to love, delight in; elliptically; to deliver
לִבְנ֤וֹת to build H1129
לִבְנ֤וֹת to build
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 19 of 24
to build (literally and figuratively)
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ in Jerusalem H3389
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ in Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 20 of 24
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
וּבַלְּבָנ֔וֹן and in Lebanon H3844
וּבַלְּבָנ֔וֹן and in Lebanon
Strong's: H3844
Word #: 21 of 24
lebanon, a mountain range in palestine
וּבְכֹ֖ל H3605
וּבְכֹ֖ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 22 of 24
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֶ֥רֶץ and in all the land H776
אֶ֥רֶץ and in all the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 23 of 24
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃ of his dominion H4475
מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃ of his dominion
Strong's: H4475
Word #: 24 of 24
rule; also (concretely in plural) a realm or a ruler

Analysis & Commentary

And all the cities of store that Solomon had, and cities for his chariots, and cities for his horsemen, and that which Solomon desired to build in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of god's covenant with solomon and his building projects, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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